IMPACT OF CHILD HEALTH INTERVENTION PROGRAM: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA

Authors

  • Dr. Deepali Sharma Associate Professor, Department of Economics, SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi – 110007, India

Keywords:

Nutrition, Child Health, India, Program Evaluation, Impact Assessment

Abstract

This article evaluates the impact of child health and nutrition program, ICDS on the nutritional status of children in the age group 0-60 months. A reduced form demand approach has been applied using National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3) data to estimate program effects using different models and controlling for background characteristics. Comparison is made between children living in ICDS areas with those who live in non-ICDS area. Results indicate that children living in ICDS areas have better nutritional status than their counterparts in non-ICDS areas. Results indicating better health of boys than girls indicating gender differentials. Longer exposure to the program indicates better results. Results also show substitutability between program and mother’s higher education and wealthier families.

References

I. Gertler, Paul. (2004), “Do Conditional Cash Transfers Improve Child Health? Evidence from PROGRESA’s Control Randomized Experiment” American Economic Review 94(2): 336-341

II. Ghosh, Shanti (2004), “Child Malnutrition” Economic and Political Weekly, October 2, pp4412-13

III. Glewwe, Paul, Hanan Jacoby, and Elizabeth King (2001), “Early Childhood Nutrition and Academic Achievement: a Longitudinal Analysis”, Journal of Pubic Economics 81 (3): 345-368

IV. Grossman, M (1972), “On the Concept of Health Capital and Demand for Health”, Journal of Political Economy, 80: pg 223 - 255

V. Horton, S. (1988), “Birth Order and Child Nutritional Status: Evidence from the Philippines”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36: 341-354

VI. Kishor, Sunita (1995), “Gender Differentials in Child Mortality: a review of the evidence” in Monica Das Gupta, Lincoln C. Chen and T.N. Krishnan (eds.) Women’s Health in India: Risk and Vulnerability. Bombay: Oxford University Press

VII. Kumar S (2006), “Malnutrition in Children of the backward states in India” International Journal of Rural Studies, April 2006, accessed at http://www.ivcs.org.uk/IJRS/ April2006/Malnutrition.pdf

VIII. Maluccio, John A., John Hoddinott, Jere R. Behrman, Agnes Quisumbing, Reynaldo Martorell and Aryeh D. Stein (2005), “The Impact of an Experimental Nutritional Intervention in Childhood on Education among Guatemalan Adults” University of Pennsylvania, IFPRI, Emory, Philadelphia-Washington-Atlanta. Processed

IX. Martorell, Reynaldo (1999), “The Nature of Child Malnutrition and its Long-Term Implications” Food and Nutrition Bulletin 20: 288-292

X. Murnane, Richard J., John B. Willet, and Frank Levy (1995), “The Growing Importance of Cognitive Skills in Wage Determination” Review of Economics and Statistics 77(2, May): 251-266

XI. NCAER (2001), “Concurrent Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services”, National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, 2001

XII. NIPCCD (1992), “National Evaluation of Integrated Child Development Services”, National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development, New Delhi

XIII. NIPCCD (2006), “Three decades of ICDS–an appraisal” National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development, New Delhi

XIV. Radhakrishna, R., C. Ravi and S. Indrakant (1998), “Cost effectiveness and efficiency of the nutrition programmes in India” Center for Economics and Social Studies, Hyderabad, India

XV. Rosenzweig, M. and K. Wolpin (1982), “Government interventions and household behavior in a developing country: Anticipating the unanticipated consequences of social programs” Journal of Development Economics, 10, 209-225

XVI. Sharma D. (2012), “Child Health and Nutrition in India: Evaluation of ICDS”, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing

XVII. Shrimpton R., C.G. Victora, M de Onis, R Costa Lima, M Blössner, and G Clugston (2001), “Worldwide timing of growth faltering: implications for nutritional interventions” Pediatrics 107(5)

XVIII. Strauss, J. and D. Thomas (1995), “Human Resources: Em`pirical Modelling of Household and family Decisions” in Jere R. Behrman and T. N. Srinivasan (eds.) Handbook of Development Economics, Volume IIIa, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science B. V. pp 1883-2023

XIX. Strauss, J., (1990), “Households, communities and preschool child nutrition outcomes: Evidence from rural Cote de Ivoire” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 38(2) 231-261

XX. Trapp Erin M., Jane Menken (2005), “Assessing Child Nutrition: Problems with Anthropometric Measures as a Proxy for Child Health in Malnourished Populations” Research Program on Population Processes POP 2005-06, Working paper Population Aging Center PAC2005-05

XXI. Vazir S, Kashinath K. (1999), “Influence of the ICDS on psychosocial development of rural children in Southern India” J Indian Acad Appl Psychol, 25(11)

Additional Files

Published

15-05-2017

How to Cite

Dr. Deepali Sharma. (2017). IMPACT OF CHILD HEALTH INTERVENTION PROGRAM: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA. International Education and Research Journal (IERJ), 3(5). Retrieved from https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/909