HORTICULTURE AND ECONOMY IN GUJARAT: A STUDY OF GROWTH POTENTIAL, ISSUES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

Abstract

Horticulture has emerged as a pivotal sector in Gujarat’s agricultural economy, contributing significantly to the state’s economic growth and rural employment. With a diverse range of crops, including fruits, vegetables, and spices, Gujarat is recognized as one of India's leading producers in horticulture. This study explores the growth potential, key challenges, and future prospects of the horticulture sector in Gujarat. It delves into the sector’s performance trends, highlighting the significant role of technological advancements, government policies, and market dynamics. Despite the sector's growth, it faces numerous challenges such as water scarcity, inadequate post-harvest management, and climate vulnerabilities. This paper further presents strategic recommendations aimed at enhancing the productivity and sustainability of horticulture in Gujarat. The focus is on improving irrigation practices, strengthening post-harvest infrastructure, fostering organic farming, and advancing research in climate-resilient crops. The study underscores the importance of public-private partnerships and government support in transforming the sector, making it more competitive and sustainable in the long term.