PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF ASSAM’S INDIGENOUS SILK INDUSTRY

Abstract

Assam silk industry has abode self-importance in the socio-economic and cultural life of Assamese people. It has attained global recognition and accreditation because of its uniqueness, beauty, artistic work. Assam is the only place in the world which produces all four types of natural silk i.e. Golden Muga, White Pat (Mulberry), Warm Eri and Tasar. Rearing of Silk worm and weaving silk products are playing an important role in the economic development of large section of population of the state. It is practiced in 9935 villages at present and provides employment to 3.19 lakh families of the State. Assam’s silk industry holds immense potential to drive economic growth and generate employment while safeguarding the state’s unique cultural heritage. Achieving this potential requires dedicated efforts, collaboration, and innovative strategies from all stakeholders to overcome challenges and harness opportunities for sustainable development. By enhancing production, improving quality, and embracing eco-friendly practices, the silk industry in Assam can emerge as a vital economic force in the region. The demand for Assam silk is very high domestic market as well as outside of Assam. Despite the high demand, Assam silk industry faces many problems. Therefore, the paper attempts to study various problems faced by Assam silk industry and offer some relevant suggestions to deal with the problems.