THE EFFECTS OF A COMBINATION OF FIVE DIFFERENT PLANT EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS ON THE GROWTH AND SPORULATION OF PATHOGENIC FUNGI PREVALENT ON MAKHANA PLANT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21276/IERJ24164228683850Keywords:
Antifungal, Plant Extract, Pathogenic Fungi, Medicinal Plants, FungicidesAbstract
WHO, in its bulletin has advocated the use of alternate chemical ingredients for protection of crops instead of commercial chemicals in the form of fungicides, Pesticides and insecticides. Their residual on the crops and their produce results the different health hazards which has now become a challenging task for the survival of mankind. In market there are a lot of commercial chemicals available in the form of fungicides which farmer apply on their infected plants. Although these chemical are useful in controlling the spread of devastating fungi but their little amount of residual is sufficient to cause different health hazards which is the direct result of increasing mortality rate. Taking these problems in their view the World Health Organization now has advocated the search of alternate chemical in place of harmful one and it will be possible only when we may give an out look towards the natural wealth the plant. In this research work, I have considered a standard extract which will be the combination of the extract of five important. Medicinal plants including A. Indica, ocimum sanctum, calotropis procera, c. zizanoides, cascabela thevetia. This extract when was applied on four pathogenic fungi of Makhana plant showat satisfactory result.
References
I. Bansal, R.K. and Gupta, R.K. (2000). Evaluation of plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum, the wilt pathogen of Fenugreek, IPS, Vol.53(1):p.107.108.
II. Bansod, S. and Rai, M. (2008). Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils from Indian Medicinal Plants against Human Pathogenic Aspergillus fumigates and A.niger, World,j.Med.sc.,3(2):81-88
III. Bhatt, Meenakshi, Mishra, M., Singh, J.V. and Anita. Phytochemical and Antimicrobial studies of Adhatoda zeylanica, IJRAP,2010, 1(1),90-97.
IV. Gerard Ezhilan,J. Chandrasekhar, V. and Kuruchev,v. 1994 effect of Six selected plant products and oil cakeson the sclerotial production and germination of Rhizoctonia Solani Ind. Phytopath .47:183-85.
V. Jha,V:Barat, G.K. and Jha, U.N(1991). Nutritional Evaluation of Euryale ferox salisb.(Makhana). Journal of Food science and Technology, 28(5):326-328.
VI. Khan, J.A. and Tewari, S. (2011). A study on Antibacterial Properties of Rosa indica against various pathogens, Asian,j.plant sc. And Res.,1(1):22-30.
VII. Mahadevan, A.(1970). Prohibitin and disease resistance. Phytopath.Z. Vol.68:p.73-80. Mannimegalai,V.,Ambikapathy,V. and Paneer- Selvam,A.(2011).
VIII. Antifungal potentiality of some medicinal plant extracts against Bipolari Bipolaris Oryzae. Asian Journal of plant Science and Research, 1(3):77-80.
IX. Masood, N., Ahmed Chaudhry, A. and Perween, Tariq(2008). In vitro Antibacterial Activities of Kalonji, Cumin and Poppy seed, Pak,j. Bot.,40(1), 461-467.
X. Shrivastava, A.K. and Lal, B.(1997). Studies on biofungicidal propertie of leaf extract of some plants. Ind. Phytopath.,50(3):408-411.
XI. Zewain,Q. K., Bahadur, P., Sharma,P.(2004). Effect of fungicides and Neem extract on mycelia growth and mycelio genic germination on Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Ind. Phytopath. 57(1):101-103.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Education and Research Journal (IERJ)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.