TO STUDY THE LEVEL OF SELF – EFFICACY AND SECURITY – INSECURITY AMONG EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED YOUTH

Authors

  • Mr. Ramesh Singh Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur (RAJ)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21276/IERJ24223384816790

Keywords:

Self – efficacy, Security – Insecurity, Employed and Unemployed Youth

Abstract

Youth are crucial in creating the nation's future and helping to create a more successful, inclusive, and sustainable society. Youth's social conscience, creativity, and activism are crucial in bringing about constructive change and tackling the various issues that Indian society faces. In all of them, they often have to compromise with their Self – efficacy and feeling of Security – Insecurity. Therefore, this research conducted in youths of Rajasthan to investigate that the influence of employment status (employed and unemployed youths) on the Self – efficacy and feeling of security – insecurity. The research adopted a correlational research design. The data were collected from 301 respondents, Questionnaire based self – efficacy test and security – insecurity test was administered to 18 to 30 years employed and unemployed youths. The participants consisted of educated with minimum education up to twelfth grade, Diploma, graduates, and postgraduates. The non-working or unemployed also twelfth grade, Diploma, graduates, postgraduates and currently studying for competitive exams in rural and urban areas. It was identified that there is no significant difference found in self – efficacy among employed and unemployed youth. The study also identified that the level of self – efficacy of both groups youths was found Average level. The result of the study of security – insecurity indicate significant differences found among employed and unemployed youth. The employed youth are more secure than the unemployed youth.

References

I. Agarwal, R. (1985). A Study of Feeling of Security in Morally Developed and under Developed Adolescent as Related to their self Concept and Personality Pattern. University. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/402343

II. Albion, M., Fernie, K., & Burton, L. (2005). Individual differences in age and self‐efficacy in the unemployed. Australian Journal of Psychology, 57, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530412331283417

III. Allison, M. J., & Keller, C. (2004). Self-Efficacy Intervention Effect on Physical Activity in Older Adults. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945903259350

IV. Bandura, A. (1994). Self efficacy. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, 4, 71–81.

V. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control (pp. ix, 604). W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.

VI. Drever, J. (1959). A Dictionary of Psycholgy—James Drever | PDF. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/doc/278883224/A-Dictionary-of-Psycholgy-James-Drever

VII. Hellevik, T., & Settersten Jr, R. A. (2013). Life Planning among Young Adults in 23 European Countries: The Effects of Individual and Country Security | 10.1093/esr/jcs069. https://sci-hub.hkvisa.net/10.1093/esr/jcs069

VIII. Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and Unemployment. Cambridge Books. https://ideas.repec.org//b/cup/cbooks/9780521285865.html

IX. Lather, A., Goyal, S., & Bhargava, D. (2000). Security / Insecurity and Self Confidence Dimensions of Personality of Adolescents. Praachi Journal of Psycho-Cultural Dimensions, 16, 74.

X. Luenburg, F. C. (2011). SELF-EFFICACY IN THE WORKPLACE: IMPLICATION FOR MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE.

XI. Maslow, A. H. (1942). The dynamics of psychological security-insecurity. Character & Personality; A Quarterly for Psychodiagnostic & Allied Studies, 10, 331–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1942.tb01911.x

XII. Maslow, A. H., Hirsh, E., Stein, M., & Honigmann, I. (1945). A Clinically Derived Test for Measuring Psychological Security-Insecurity. The Journal of General Psychology, 33(1), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1945.10544493

XIII. Patel, M. (2014). Peer-Group Context Insecurity’ In Upper and Lower Class Youth. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 1. https://doi.org/10.25215/0104.007

XIV. Raina, S., & Bhan, K. S. (2013, August 11). A Study of Security-Insecurity Feelings among Adolescents in Relation to Sex, Family System and Ordinal Position. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Study-of-Security-Insecurity-Feelings-among-in-to-Raina-Bhan/7d5729425be2f2186558dcd42584dbd7a72ea90c

XV. Sachitra, V., & Bandara, U. (2017). Measuring the Academic Self-Efficacy of Undergraduates: The Role of Gender and Academic Year Experience. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.

XVI. Van Auken, H., Fry, F. L., & Stephens, P. (2006). THE INFLUENCE OF ROLE MODELS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(02), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946706000349

XVII. Winefield, A. H. (1993). Growing Up With Unemployment. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203977149

Additional Files

Published

15-03-2024

How to Cite

Mr. Ramesh Singh. (2024). TO STUDY THE LEVEL OF SELF – EFFICACY AND SECURITY – INSECURITY AMONG EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED YOUTH. International Education and Research Journal (IERJ), 10(3). https://doi.org/10.21276/IERJ24223384816790