PAX GBG: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY INTO POPULATION-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION

Authors

  • Jason Fruth Ohio Research Solutions
  • Andrea Fechner PAXIS Institute
  • Mary Hegarty Ireland Health Service Executive
  • Conor Owens Ireland Health Service Executive

Keywords:

PAX GBG, Good Behavior Game, Prevention

Abstract

This study examines the experiences of participants who were part of a PAX Good Behavior Game implementation in Ireland. Teachers and principals detailed the process of adopting and implementing the universal preventive intervention into their schools and classrooms. They provided thoughts on training, implementation, and the impact of the intervention. Participants found the comprehensive training provided adequate instruction to begin implementation. They also found that support helped improve teachers practice with the intervention. Finally, they recommended the intervention, which dramatically reduced negative behaviours and increased positive behaviours, should be scaled up across the country based on the results of the pilot study.

References

I. Barrish, H.H., Saunders, M., & Wolf, M.M. (1969). Good behavior game: Effects of individual

a. contingencies for group consequences on disruptive behavior in a classroom. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2(2), 119-124.

II. Bradshaw, C. P., Zmuda, J. H., Kellam, S. G., & Ialongo, N. S. (2009). Longitudinal impact of

a. two universal preventive interventions in first grade on educational outcomes in high

b. school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4).

III. Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative

a. and qualitative research. (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

IV. Embry, D. D., Richardson, C., Schaffer, K., Rosen, A., Darney, D., Kelly, B., et al. (2010). PAX

a. Good Behavior Game (3rd ed.). Tucson, AZ: PAXIS Institute.

V. Embry, D.D. (2002). The Good Behavior Game: A best practice candidate as a universal

a. behavioral vaccine. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5, 273-297.

VI. Fruth, J. D., (2014). Impact of a universal prevention strategy on reading and behavioral

a. outcomes. Reading Improvement, 51(3). 281-290.

VII. Furr-Holden, C. D., Ialongo, N. S., Anthony, J. C., Petras, H., & Kellam, S. G. (2004).

a. Developmentally inspired drug prevention: middle school outcomes in a school-based randomized prevention trial. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 73(2). 149-158.

VIII. Ghaderi, A., Johansson, M., Enebrink, P., (2017). Pilotstudie av PAX i skolan: En

a. kulturanpassad version av PAX Good Behavior Game. In. Stockholm, Sweden:

b. Karolinska Institutet. 33.

IX. Ialongo, N. S., Werthamer, L., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Wang, S., & Lin, Y. (1999).

Proximal impact of two first-grade preventive interventions on the early risk

behaviors for later substance abuse, depression, and antisocial behavior. American

Journal of Community Psychology, 27(5), 599-641.

X. Kellam, S. G., Rebok, G. W., Ialongo, N., & Mayer, L. S. (1994). The course and malleability of

a. aggressive behavior from early first grade into middle school: Results of a developmental epidemiologically‐based preventive trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(2), 259-281.

XI. Kellam, S. G., Rebok, G. W., Mayer, L. S., Ialongo, N., & Kalodner, C. R. (1994). Depressive

a. symptoms over first grade and their response to a developmental epidemiologically based

b. preventive trial aimed at improving achievement. Development and

c. Psychopathology, 6(03), 463-481.

XII. Kellam, S.G., Ling, X., Merisca, R., Brown, C.H., & Ialongo, N. (1998). The effect of the

a. level of aggression in the first grade classroom on the course and malleability of

b. aggressive behavior into middle school. Development and Psychopathology,

c. 10(02), 165-185.

XIII. Kellam, S. G., Hendricks Brown, C., Poduska, J., Ialongo, N., Wang, W., Toyinbo, P., Petras, H.,

a. Ford, C., Windham, A., & Wilcox, H. (2008). Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 95(1).

XIV. Kellam, S. G., Wang, W., Mackenzie, A. C., Brown, C. H., Ompad, D. C., Or, F., Ialongo, N. S.,

a. Poduska, J. M., & Windham, A. (2014). The impact of the Good Behavior Game, a universal classroom-based preventive intervention in first and second grades, on high-risk sexual behaviors and drug abuse and dependence disorders into young adulthood. Preventive Science. 15(1).

XV. Musci, R. J., Bradshaw, C. P., Maher, B., Uhl, G. R., Kellam, S. G., & Ialongo, N. S. (2014).

a. Reducing aggression and impulsivity through school-based prevention programs: a gene by intervention interaction. Prevention Science. 15(6).

XVI. Petras, H., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Muthen, B. O., Ialongo, N. S., & Poduska, J. M. (2008).

a. Developmental epidemiological courses leading to antisocial personality disorder and violent and criminal behavior. Effects by young adulthood of a universal preventive intervention in first and second-grade classrooms. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 95(1).

XVII. Streimann, K., Trummal, A., Klandorf, K., Akkermann, K., Merike, S., Toros, K., Selart, A.

a. (2017). Effectiveness of a universal classroom-based preventive intervention (PAX

b. GBG): A research protocol for a matched pair cluster-randomized controlled trial.

c. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications. 8(1), 75-84.

XVIII. Weis, R., Osborne, K., & Dean, E. (2015) Effectiveness of a Universal, Interdependent Group

a. Contingency Program on Children's Academic Achievement: A Countywide Evaluation, Journal of Applied School Psychology. 31(3). 199-218.

Additional Files

Published

15-11-2021

How to Cite

Jason Fruth, Andrea Fechner, Mary Hegarty, & Conor Owens. (2021). PAX GBG: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY INTO POPULATION-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION. International Education and Research Journal (IERJ), 7(11). Retrieved from https://ierj.in/journal/index.php/ierj/article/view/2370