LIFE IN THERAVĀDA BUDDHISM
Abstract
Buddhism pays attention on every life whether they are human beings, animals or other kinds of living things. Above all, human beings are the most important than the others, as they have an ability to develop their life to reach the highest point of life by following the right ways of life. Buddha spent his whole life to teach others, in order to release them from suffering. Studying the Buddha’s teaching is to study about the meaning of life and to study the way of life.
This article studies about life, the concept of life, the element of life and the purpose of life by doing the research from Tipitaka which is the main doctrine of Buddhism, and other books which are written by acceptable people in the academic society.
The research found that Buddhism mentioned about lives not only human beings but also other living things in this world and others. According to the Buddhism’s view, there are four kinds of lives. There are Lives rise up from eggs, from wombs, from sewages and fairies and hell creatures’ lives. All lives are unstable and changing all the time. The highest purpose of life is attaining to Nippāna (State which has no sin).
References
I. Sutta-Pitaka Dīghanikāya Aṭṭhagathā. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, Thailand (tr. Thai version ), B.C. 2539.
II. Sutta-Pitaka Dīghanikāya Patikawagga. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, Thailand (tr. Thai version ), B.C. 2539.
III. Sutta-Pitaka Majchimanikāya Mulapaṇṇāsaka. Mahāchulālongkorn rajavidyālaya University, Thailand (tr. Thai version ), B.C. 2539.
IV. Sutta-Pitaka Saṁyuttonikāya Sagāthawagga. Mahāchulālongkorn-rajavidyālaya University, Thailand (tr. Thai version ), B.C. 2539.
V. Sutta-Pitaka Saṁyuttanikāya Dhammapada. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, Thailand (tr. Thai version ), B.C. 2539.
VI. P.A. Payutto. Buddist Dictionary. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, 2532.
VII. B. Berma, Chandra. Buddhist Phenomenology-A Theravāda perspective. Delhi: Eastern book links, 1993.
VIII. Berriedaleketh, A. Lord Buddha. New Delhi: Diamond Pocket books Pvt. Ltd. 1986.
IX. Bhagwat, N. K. Buddhist Philosophy of the Theravāda. Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. 2006.
X. D. Santina, Peter. Fundamentals of Buddhism. Sri Lanka: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., 1984.
XI. Bodhi, Bhikkhu. Transcendental dependent arising a translation and exposition of the Upanisa Sutta. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. 1980.
XII. Buddhadāsa, Phikkhu. Handbook for mankind. Bangkok, Thammasapa, 2002.
XIII. Chitkara, M. G. Encyclopedia of Buddhism: A world faith global values Vol. VIII. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 2001.
XIV. Clarke Warren, Henry. Buddhism in translation. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, 2007.
XV. D. Weerasuria & D. Roland. The path of freedom-Vimuttimagga. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1977.
XVI. Dhammapada. Human Life and Problems. Taiwan C B E F Publication, 1997.
XVII. Gorkom, Nina Van. Abidhamma in daily life. Bangkok: Chuan Printing Press Ltd. Part, 1990.
XVIII. Phra Prayudh Payutto. Grant A. Olsoon, translator. Buddhadhamma. State of University of New York Press, Albany, 1995.
XIX. Paññānandha Phikkhu. All livings are common: Kalyanadham association, 2013.
XX. Phra Prhompandit. Karma and Reborn. Buddhadhamma foundation:1996.
XXI. Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary. T.W. Rhys Davids, 1921-1925.
XXII. Sarnu Mahatthanudul. Development of the concept on the first principle (Pathamadhātu) of the world and life: Buddhism’s denial. Mahāchulālong- kornrajavidyālaya University, 2012.
XXIII. Mrs, Phenkhae Kittisak. The cosmology as revealed in Suttanta Piṭaka: An analytical study. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, 1985.
XXIV. Dr. Sumalai Ganwiboon. Life after death in Buddhism. Suratthani Rajabhat University.
XXV. Assistant Professor, Chali Chuenram. Living things in Buddhism. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, 2008.
XXVI. Anongphat Sapkanokmat. The truth of life. Mahāchulālongkornrajavidyālaya University, 2018.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Education and Research Journal (IERJ)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.